The Culture of Baizu Benzhu: Art Forms and Digital Conservation of Intangible Heritage in Dali

Abstract

This study focuses on exploring the rich heritage of the Bai native master group, especially the artistic and cultural expressions around the Erhai Sea in Dali. It contributes to the inheritance of the Bai Benjamin's culture and can explore the feasibility and necessity of the application of digital technology in the inheritance and dissemination of non-heritage culture, using virtual reality technology as the main technological path. This study is guided by three core objectives: 1) To study the historical development of the Bai Benzhu culture and art forms around the Erhai Sea of Dali. 2) To study the values and problems of the Bai Benzhu culture and art forms around the Erhai Sea of Dali. 3) To design a digital museum of the Benzhu culture and art forms. Traveling to the Erhai area of Dali Ancient City to conduct field research, the means of research included literature collection, on-site investigation, digital information recording and group discussion. The selection of survey respondents was comprehensive, involving three different groups, namely officials or experts directly responsible for cultural heritage, interested folk activity organizations, and people from different industries.

The research results highlight the dynamic evolution of Baizu’s Benzhu cultural and artistic expressions over time, showcasing their adaptability and fusion with modern elements. Additionally, it underscores the multifaceted worth of these cultural treasures and the critical challenges they face in terms of preservation. Recognizing the multifaceted worth of these cultural treasures, including historical, aesthetic, ecological, landscape, and indigenous values, the study also sheds light on the critical issues plaguing their preservation, such as inadequate management, weak cultural heritage branding, insufficient protective mechanisms, and negative cultural factors. The proposed Benzhu Cultural Digital Museum has received highly favorable evaluations, indicating its effectiveness in conveying the core values and information of Benzhu culture in the digital age.

The research results show that the Baizu’s Benzhu cultural and its art form have a long history of development, and its art form has important value, but there are also some problems in protection and inheritance. This research is also committed to effectively protect and inherit the Baizu native culture through the construction of a digital museum.

In conclusion, this qualitative research underscores the importance of preserving and promoting intangible cultural heritage in the context of a modern world. By documenting and understanding the past while embracing digital innovation, this study contributes to ensuring the enduring legacy of Baizu's rich cultural heritage. It emphasizes the significance of intangible cultural heritage in preserving history, civilization, and safeguarding it for future generations.

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