Chao Bai Nanyue Ritual Songs in Longhui County, Hunan Province, China

Abstract

The objectives of this research were to 1) investigate the role of Chao Bai Nanyue Ritual Songs in Longhui County, Hunan Province, China. 2) Analyze the characteristics of Chao Bai Nanyue Ritual Songs in Longhui County, Hunan Province, China, and 3) develop guidelines for the preservation and transmission of Chao Bai Nanyue Ritual Songs in Longhui County, Hunan Province, China. The data collection and research were conducted through field investigations, involving two key informants of the Chao Bai Nanyue worship ritual songs in Longhui County and three groups of respondents, including three representative performers of the worship songs and four vocalists. The research tools included observation sheets and interview questionnaires. The research findings are as follows:

1. Chao Bai Nanyue Ritual Songs are significant cultural practices in Longhui County, serving as a spiritual connection between the community and Mount Heng, reflecting the region's history, beliefs, and social unity. They promote unity, ancestral worship, and spiritual communication, preserving intangible cultural heritage.

2. The analysis reveals the distinctive features of Chao Bai Nanyue Ritual Songs, which are performed without musical accompaniment, utilizing vocal expression and four distinct melodic patterns, known as quail, to evoke powerful emotions.

3. The guidelines for the preservation and transmission of ritual songs, including creating a comprehensive documentation system, organizing cultural revitalization programs, and collaborating with various stakeholders to develop sustainable strategies for preservation and promotion, while also ensuring the continuity of the tradition among the younger generation.

This research highlights the cultural significance, unique characteristics, and preservation requirements of Chao Bai Nanyue Ritual Songs in Longhui County, recommending the implementation of suggested guidelines for future generations' preservation.

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