The Folk Song in Nadun Festival in Minhe County, Haidong City, Qinghai Province, China

Abstract

This research focuses on the folk song at the Nadun Festival in Minhe County, Haidong City, Qinghai Province, China. The research objectives were: 1) to study the context of the Nadun Festival in Minhe County, Haidong City, Qinghai Province, China. and 2) to analyze the musical characteristics of the Nadun Festival in Minhe County, Haidong City, Qinghai Province, China. Using qualitative research methods such as interviews and observations of five key informants, the results are as follows:

The Nadun Festival of the Tu ethnic group in Minhe County, Haidong City, Qinghai Province, China, holds significant cultural and historical importance, serving as a cornerstone of the Tu people's cultural identity and heritage. This research delves into the extensive historical background of Nadun folk songs through field collection and interviews, revealing their integral role in Tu culture and their reflection on traditional practices and values. The festival's organizing method, encompassing planning, rehearsal, and performance stages, highlights community members' collective involvement and collaboration. Diverse activities such as singing, dancing, and Nuo dance performances showcase the musical prowess and artistic ingenuity of the Tu ethnic group while conveying fundamental cultural principles and spiritual significance.

Music characteristics unique to Nadun, including traditional melodies based on pentatonic scales and skipping tones, glissando techniques, and rhythmic regularity, distinguish it from other folk music traditions. Using supplementary words in lyrical content adds depth and emotion, expressing the Tu people's connection to nature, longing for home, and appreciation for their cultural heritage. This study sheds light on the rich cultural tapestry of the Tu ethnic group and underscores the importance of Nadun music in preserving their identity and traditions.

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