Transmission Process and Preservation of Huanglong Opera in Nong'an County, Jilin Province, China

Abstract

Huanglong Opera, a treasured form of Chinese ethnic music, stands as a symbol of cultural identity in Nong'an County, Jilin Province. The research objectives were to 1) investigate the transmission process of Huanglong Opera in Nong'an County, Jilin Province, China, and 2) propose guidelines for the preservation of Huanglong Opera in Nong'an County, Jilin Province, China. Key informants for this study include inheritors, performers, composers, scriptwriters, directors, choreographers, and experts in the field of Huanglong Opera. The research employs qualitative methods for data analysis, encompassing interviews, literature reviews, and comparative analysis of related cultural heritage studies. The results of this research reveal the following:

1. Huanglong Opera's transmission is a complex process rooted in tradition and culture. Key informants preserve the opera's authenticity, nurture artistic talent, and serve as cultural ambassadors. Despite contemporary challenges, innovations in transmission techniques have allowed it to adapt to modern demands. The opera's multidimensional narrative construction and fusion of fact and value-based logic continue to inspire audiences.

2. Huanglong Opera's guidelines include five pillars: comprehensive documentation, cultural education, formalized apprenticeship programs, digital technology, and innovation. These pillars aim to preserve historical performances, introduce Huanglong Opera to younger generations, ensure continuity, and incorporate modern storytelling techniques and multimedia. By embracing these elements, Huanglong Opera can continue to captivate audiences.

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