Jiang Jie: Sichuan Opera in Chongqing, China

Abstract

This study focuses on Jiang Jie: Sichuan Opera in Chongqing, China. The study employed a qualitative research methodology, which entailed conducting interviews and making observations. Interview question sheets and questionnaires were used to interview four key informants. The objectives are as follows: 1) To investigate the development of Jiang Jie in Sichuan Opera in Chongqing, China; 2) Analyze the musical characteristics of Jiang Jie in Sichuan Opera in Chongqing, China. 3) Guidelines for preserving and transmitting Jiang Jie in Sichuan Opera in Chongqing, China. The findings of the study are as follows:

1. By understanding the development process of Sichuan Opera Jiang Jie, we can better understand the artistic characteristics and performance style of Jiang Jie in Sichuan opera. The development process includes seven important stages: the embryonic stage, formation stage, development stage, maturity stage, prosperous stage, exploration phase, and new era stage. A clear understanding of Jiang Jie's development process in Chongqing Sichuan Opera is necessary to appreciate better the cultural essence and national spirit of Jiang Jie in Sichuan Opera.

2. In the Sichuan opera Jiang Jie, music plays a crucial role. It complements the plot's development and vividly showcases the cultural characteristics of Chongqing and Sichuan through distinct ethnic and local colors. Similarities in music form and differences from Western music characterize Jiang Jie's music. It has a strong declarative nature, emphasizes the horizontal development of melody, and precisely integrates music and language.

3. The Sichuan Opera Jiang Jie is crucial in preserving traditional culture, portraying literary historical events, and emphasizing the achievements of women. Preserving and transmitting Jiang Jie in Sichuan Opera is crucial, despite obstacles such as an aging audience and budgetary restraints. Strategies encompass governmental assistance, educational initiatives, community involvement, and modernizing efforts.

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