Preservation of Mongolian Folk Songs in Haixi Prefecture, Qinghai Province, China

Abstract

Qinghai Mongolian folk songs are a significant component of the cultural heritage belonging to the Mongolian ethnic community residing in the Qinghai Province of China. The objectives of this study were to 1) investigate the current status of Qinghai Mongolian folk songs. 2) analyze the historical development and characteristics of Qinghai Mongolian folk songs. 3) propose guidelines for the preservation of Qinghai Mongolian folk songs. The research tools utilized observation forms, interview forms, and questionnaires with two key informants. The results of this research reveal the following:

1. Mongolian folk songs are a significant cultural heritage, capturing the essence of Mongolian life. However, challenges like multiculturalism, inheritance modes, and music industry issues in Qinghai Province are affecting their preservation. The emotional landscape of music creators and the delicate balance between traditional and contemporary realities are crucial for the preservation and promotion of Mongolian folk music culture.

2. The historical development of Mongolian folk songs, highlighting their impact on Mongolian culture and nomadic lifestyle. It examines musical elements, lyrical themes, and singing styles, revealing their diverse expressions and spiritual essence. Future research could explore contemporary influences, compare Mongolian folk songs with those of other nomadic cultures, and highlight the importance of cultural preservation.

3. The preservation of Qinghai Mongolian folk songs in China, involves legal frameworks, international collaboration, governmental initiatives, societal engagement, literary contributions, and educational efforts. The Chinese government's "protection first, rescue first, rational utilization, inheritance, and development" principles are implemented. Traditional music associations promote and document Mongolian traditional music, while colleges and universities nurture cultural talents. The joint declaration of the Mongolian chieftain folk song by China and Mongolia demonstrates successful international cooperation.

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