Dongjing Chinese Folk Music in Lijiang City, Yunnan Province

Abstract

Dongjing Chinese folk music is a traditional form with significant cultural and historical value in China, particularly among the Naxi people in Lijiang City, Yunnan Province. The research objectives were to 1) investigate the historical development of Dongjing Chinese Folk Music in Lijiang City, Yunnan Province. 2) Analyze the musical characteristics of Dongjing Chinese Folk Music in Lijiang City, Yunnan Province. 3) Create digital media resources for the preservation and transmission of Dongjing Chinese Folk Music to the younger generation in Lijiang City, Yunnan Province. Qualitative methods, interviews, and observation forms are the research tools with six key informants. The research results show that:

1. Dongjing Chinese folk music has a rich history, influenced by various periods. It began during the Three Kingdoms, the Song Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty, the Jiajing, and the reform period. Today, it is a cultural phenomenon that integrates local and foreign cultural experiences and enhances its significance.

2. Dongjing Chinese folk music is categorized into five main types: Tuning Music, Major Keys, Minor Keys, Miscellaneous Music, and Percussion Music. It details the instruments used, including wind, string, and percussion. Notable pieces include "Zhudi Tiao Yin Qu," "Shui Long Yin," and "Yi Jiang Feng." Dongjing Chinese folk music is deeply rooted in ancient traditions, reflecting the cultural and social background of the Naxi people.

3. Using digital media to preserve and promote Dongjing Chinese folk music, focusing on creating music videos, utilizing platforms like Bilibili, and expert evaluations to ensure cultural and educational integrity.

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