Guzheng: Chinese Musical Instrument in Shaanxi Province

Abstract

The Guzheng is a traditional Chinese musical instrument consisting of a large wooden soundboard and a set of plucked strings. The objectives of this dissertation were to: 1) Investigate the Current status of the Guzheng Chinese Musical Instrument in Shaanxi Province. 2) Analyze the musical characteristics and playing techniques of the Guzheng Chinese Musical Instrument in Shaanxi Province. 3) Examine the preservation and transmission of the Guzheng Chinese Musical Instrument in Shaanxi Province. Adopted qualitative research methods, with an interview and observation form as the research tools. Data were collected on-site through interviews with two informants and the selection of five songs for analysis. The results indicate that:

1. The current status of the Guzheng Chinese Musical Instrument in Shaanxi Province reveals a multifaceted landscape. The challenges, such as declining interest among the younger generation and limited exposure to mainstream media, pose threats to its continued vitality. Despite these challenges, there are promising signs of preservation efforts, with dedicated individuals and organizations working towards its promotion and transmission.

2. The musical characteristics can convey various emotions through melodic jumps and tone fluctuations. Mode structures follow the three-part folk music structure, with clear thematic development and emotional resonance. Rhythmic patterns use sixteenth notes for liveliness and urgency. Playing techniques include glissando, left-hand trills, finger shaking, and scraping.

3. The preservation and transmission highlight its evolving landscape. Challenges include diminishing interest among younger generations and Wester influences affecting its traditional repertoire. Efforts to preserve and promote Guzheng culture include collaborations between educational institutions, government initiatives, and media exposure. Reward mechanisms, academic exchange platforms, performance troupes, and increased music competition participation are promising steps.

-