Manchu embroidery identity, Changchun, Jilin province: Application in Furniture Design in Modern Chinese Context

Abstract

This qualitative research aims to explore the application of Manchu embroidery identity in multifunctional children's furniture design within the modern Chinese context. The study focuses on three main objectives: (1) to study the history and social value of the intangible cultural heritage of Manchu embroidery and the history and development of children's furniture; (2) to analyze the uniqueness of Manchu embroidery in Changchun, Jilin Province, and investigate the marketing landscape, consumer behavior, and needs; and (3) to apply the findings in the design of multipurpose children's furniture in the modern Chinese context. The population and samples used in this study include Manchu embroiderers, furniture manufacturers, furniture design experts, and parents with children aged 6-10 years. Purposive sampling was employed, and the instruments used in the study were surveys, observations, focus groups, and questionnaires. The statistical data used were the mean and standard deviation.

The research results reveal that Manchu embroidery possesses a rich cultural heritage and distinctive artistic features, such as intricate motifs, vibrant colors, and symbolic meanings, which can be effectively incorporated into contemporary furniture design to preserve and promote this traditional craft. The study also identifies key consumer preferences and market demands for culturally-inspired, multifunctional children's furniture, with parents prioritizing safety, durability, and functionality, while appreciating the incorporation of cultural elements that foster identity and appreciation for traditional craftsmanship. Children, in contrast, are drawn to visually engaging, interactive, and adaptable furniture pieces. Guided by these insights, the researcher conceptualizes and develops six innovative furniture designs that seamlessly integrate Manchu embroidery elements. These designs are further refined through expert consultations with Manchu embroidery inheritor Li Yulan and furniture design expert Associate Professor Guo Sen, as well as user feedback from potential customers. The final designs are evaluated by 100 target consumers, with three products receiving high satisfaction ratings: a removable tiger child chair, bookshelf table and chair combination furniture, and transformable children's table and chair furniture. These products demonstrate strong market potential and alignment with consumer preferences. The study illustrates the potential for design-driven research to bridge the gap between traditional craftsmanship and contemporary product innovation, contributing to the preservation and promotion of intangible cultural heritage while meeting the evolving needs of modern consumers. By skillfully integrating Manchu embroidery into multifunctional children's furniture design,, fostering cultural appreciation and identity among younger generations, and creating culturally relevant and commercially viable products for the modern Chinese market.

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