Tianqin: Chinese Folk Musical Instrument in Longzhou County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China

Abstract

The Tianqin is a traditional Chinese musical instrument that belongs to the category of plucked string instruments. The objectives of this research were to: 1) Investigate the process, techniques, and materials used in the creation of the Tianqin Chinese Folk Musical Instrument in Longzhou County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. 2) Analyze and describe the techniques utilized in playing the Tianqin Chinese Folk Musical Instrument in Longzhou County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. 3) Analyze the cultural changes of the Tianqin Chinese Folk Musical Instrument in Longzhou County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. Adopting qualitative research methods with interview and observation form as the research tools. Collect data on-site through interviews with four informants in the field and classify and analyses the collected data. The results indicate that:

1. The Tianqin Chinese Folk Musical Instrument is a process steeped in tradition, craftsmanship, and cultural significance. It is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Longzhou County and the broader Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Understanding the process, techniques, and materials used in crafting the Tianqin provides a window into the vibrant tapestry of Chinese folk music and the enduring legacy of traditional craftsmanship.

2. The techniques utilized in playing the Tianqin Chinese Folk Musical Instrument reflect the deep-rooted cultural heritage of Longzhou County and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. These techniques encompass not only instrumental prowess but also vocal artistry, storytelling, and visual performance elements. Understanding these techniques provides a comprehensive appreciation of the Tianqin's role as a cultural ambassador and a vessel for preserving and conveying Zhuang traditions.

3. The cultural changes of the Tianqin in Longzhou County reflect a delicate balance between preserving its traditional roots and adapting to contemporary cultural dynamics. While the instrument has evolved from its religious origins to encompass a broader range of themes and performance contexts, its cultural significance remains deeply rooted in the heritage of the Zhuang people. The efforts of various stakeholders in preserving, promoting, and innovating the Tianqin have been instrumental in shaping its cultural trajectory.

-