The Study of Huayin Laoqiang Chinese Folk Music in Contemporary Music

Abstract

Huayin Laoqiang is a traditional form of Chinese folk music and vocal performance that originated in the Huayin region of Shaanxi Province. The objectives of this research were to: 1) Investigate the current status of Huayin Laoqiang Chinese folk music in contemporary music. 2) Analyze the fusion of Huayin Laoqiang Chinese folk music with contemporary music. This research employed qualitative research methods, using interviews and observation forms as research tools. Data were collected on-site through interviews with three key informants, followed by classification and analysis of the gathered information. The findings reveal that:

1. Huayin Laoqiang's current status originates from Huayin City. It features a rugged vocal style and unique musical instruments like the yueqin and percussion. The Zhang family's inheritance has allowed the art form to evolve while preserving its abilities. Despite facing challenges in engaging younger generations, Huayin Laoqiang continues to perform at prestigious stages and is included in academic curricula. It is a testament to how historical cultural forms can adapt and thrive in contemporary settings.

2. The fusion of Huayin Laoqiang, a traditional folk opera from Shaanxi Province, with contemporary music styles like rock and electronica preserves Huayin Laoqiang's essence while revitalizing it for modern audiences. The analysis of five Huayin Laoqiang pieces highlights how traditional music can adapt to contemporary trends while retaining its core identity. The collaboration between traditional Huayin Laoqiang artists and modern musicians presents an exciting pathway for the future of folk music, enabling ancient art forms to resonate with younger generations.

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